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KMID : 1011420140190040499
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Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
2014 Volume.19 No. 4 p.499 ~ p.504
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Comparative Analysis of Questionnaires for Dry Eye Screening Test
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Kim Da-Young
Lee Sun-Haeng
Cho Hyun-Gug
Kim Kun-Kyu
Kim Ha-Na
Moon Byeong-Yeon
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study is to evaluate the accuracy of dry eye screening test by comparing coincidences between three types of questionnaires and objective tests.
Methods: 90 adults were classified into the normal and dry eye groups using evaluations of three types of questionnaires (SPEED, OSDI, TERTC-DEQ) and objective tests (NIBUT, Schirmer test). Coincidences-between the results of objective tests and questionnaires were compared and analyzed for dry eye diagnosis.
Results: Coincidences between NIBUT test and each questionnaire were 83.3% by SPEED, 77.8% by OSDI and 72.3% by TERTC-DEQ, respectively. Concordance by SPEED was highest among three types of questionnaire. Coincidences between the Schirmer test and each questionnaire were 57.8% by SPEED, 58.9% by OSDI and 73.3% by TERTC-DEQ, respectively, thus coincidence by TERTC was higher than by others. But coincidences by Schirmer test were generally lower than those by NIBUT test.
Conclusions: SPEED questionnaire showed the highest concordance with objective test as compared with others. Therefore, SPEED is expected to be used usefully to diagnose dry eyes.
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KEYWORD
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Dry eye, SPEED, OSDI, TERTC-DEQ, NIBUT, Schirmer test
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